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1-50 of 124
- Writer
- Director
- Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Born in Lvov, Ukraine; then he moved with his father Miroslaw Zulawski to Czechoslovakia and later to Poland. In the late 1950s, he studied cinema in France. In the 1960s, he was an assistant of the famous Polish film director Andrzej Wajda. His feature debut The Third Part of the Night (1971) was an adaptation of his father's novel. His second feature The Devil (1972) was prohibited in Poland, and Zulawski went to France. After the success of his French debut That Most Important Thing: Love (1975) in 1975, he returned to Poland where he spent two years in making On the Silver Globe (1988). The work on this film was brutally interrupted by the authorities. After that, Zulawski moved to France where became known for his highly artistic, controversial, and very violent films. Zulawski is well known for his ability to discover and "rediscover" actresses. Romy Schneider, Isabelle Adjani and Sophie Marceau played their best parts in his films.- Composer
- Music Department
- Soundtrack
Wojciech Kilar was born on 17 July 1932 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was a composer, known for Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992), The Ninth Gate (1999) and The Pianist (2002). He was married to Barbara Pomianowska. He died on 29 December 2013 in Katowice, Slaskie, Poland.- Stanislaw Lem was a visionary Polish author known for Solaris (1972).
He was born on September 12, 1921, in Lwów, Poland. His father, Samuel Lem, was a wealthy laryngologist who served in the Austrian army. His mother, Sabina Woller, was a homemaker. Although he was born into a Polish-Jewish family, Lem was raised a Catholic and later became an atheist. He graduated from the Lwów Gymnazium in 1939, then studied medicine at the Lvov Medical Institute in 1940-1941. During WWII, he survived the Nazi occupation of Lwów and worked as a mechanic and welder for a German firm until 1944.
After World War II Lem escaped from the Soviet occupation of Germany and moved to Krakow, Poland, as a repatriate. There he completed his medical studies at Jagellonian University, without taking the doctor's degree. He worked at the Konserwatorium Naukoznawcze as a research assistant for psychologist Dr. Choynowski. From 1946-1949 Lem was involved in medical research in psychology, which became a turning point in his life. He started writing poetry and science fiction in 1946, but his first serious novel, "Hospital of the Transfiguration", was suppressed by the Polish government for eight years. It was released only in 1956, when freedom of speech was earned after the "Polish October" popular uprising.
Lem quit medicine in 1949, because he did not want to be drafted into the army. He married a doctor instead of being one. In 1949 he became a professional writer and continued creating his increasingly unusual novels: "The Investigation", "Eden", "Return from the Stars". The 1960s and 1970s were the most productive for Lem. At that time he wrote 'Solaris', 'The Invincible', 'The Cyberiad', 'His Master's Voice', 'The Star Diaries', 'The Futurological Congress', and 'Tales of Pirx the Pilot'. His gift of a visionary materialized in 'Summa Technologiae' (Sum of Technologies, 1964), which tackled problems of virtual reality. Lem showed his talent for premonition in "Katar" (1975), which predicted international terrorism, and in "Observations on the Spot"' (1982), which showed absurdity of a conflict between two civilizations.
His novel 'Solaris' was adapted into eponymous films twice. First came the Russian-made film adaptation by director Andrei Tarkovsky in 1972, starring Donatas Banionis and Natalya Bondarchuk. Lem spent six months working with Tarkovsky in Moscow, but their collaboration ended in a bitter conflict over the changes and additions to the original story. After seeing edited parts of the 1972 film, Lem said of Tarkovsky: "Instead of focusing on deeper moral questions related to frontiers of human knowledge, he made a drama-type 'Crime and Punishment' in space, by making up unnecessary characters of parents and relatives, then adding a hut on an island." "Tarkovsky was a genius, but he was moving in the opposite direction from my book", also said Lem. Upon his doctor's advice Lem did not want to see the 2002 remake by director Steven Soderbergh, starring George Clooney and Natascha McElhone.
"Solaris" (1961) is arguably the best known work of Lem's works. It deals with the problem of human existence in the world of the unknown. It also shows the inevitability of misunderstandings in human contacts with other worlds. Planet Solaris is inhabited by a single Plasma Ocean organism with the eerie ability to materialize human thoughts. When astronauts become more aggressive in forcing contact with Solaris, it confronts them with pushing the buttons of their most painful thoughts by recreating their dead wives and relatives, and virtually bringing the dead back to life in front of their eyes. Obsolete biological human impulses are shown in stark contrast with the magnitude of the ocean-size organism. At some point humans become an irrational liability to their machine partner, the spaceship. Lem's imagination and talent for creation of alternative reality challenges the limits of human knowledge.
"Past is more perfect than future, which makes me sad," said Lem. Although some of his predictions came true, he expressed his disappointment about the failure of many positive prognosis that were made during the 1960s and 1970s. He died on March 27, 2006, in Kraków, and was laid to rest in the Salwatorski cemetery in Kraków, Poland. His books sold over 27 million copies in 41 languages. - Production Designer
- Art Department
- Art Director
Adam Kilian was born on 13 February 1923 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was a production designer and art director, known for Television Theater (1953), Król Macius I (1958) and The Decalogue (1989). He died on 25 June 2016 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.- Actor
- Director
- Writer
Wojciech Pszoniak was born on 2 May 1942 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was an actor and director, known for Danton (1983), The Promised Land (1975) and Korczak (1990). He was married to Barbara. He died on 19 October 2020 in Warsaw, Poland.- Director
- Writer
- Additional Crew
Janusz Majewski was born on 5 August 1931 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was a director and writer, known for Mala matura 1947 (2010), Sublokator (1966) and Excentrycy, czyli po slonecznej stronie ulicy (2015). He was married to Zofia Nasierowska. He died on 10 January 2024 in Poland.- Irena Karel was born on 10 August 1943 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. She is an actress, known for Colonel Wolodyjowski (1969), Przygody pana Michala (1969) and Ostatni po Bogu (1968).
- Stanislaw Ruszala was born on 28 April 1920 in Lwów, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was an actor, known for Mp. Adama i Ewy (1944). He died on 8 September 1995 in London, UK.
- Director
- Actor
- Writer
Adam Hanuszkiewicz was born on 16 June 1924 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was a director and actor, known for Spóznieni przechodnie (1962), Television Theater (1953) and Zuzanna i chlopcy (1961). He was married to Magdalena Cwen, Zofia Rysiówna, Zofia Kucówna and Marta Stachiewiczówna. He died on 4 December 2011 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.- Eugeniusz Korczarowski was born on 7 May 1937 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He is an actor, known for Szarada (1977), Wyrok smierci (1980) and Zloty pociag (1986).
- Actor
- Director
- Writer
Ryszard Filipski was born on 17 July 1934 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was an actor and director, known for Zamach stanu (1980), Wysokie loty (1980) and Hubal (1973). He died on 22 October 2021.- Henryk Matwiszyn was born on 13 January 1932 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was an actor, known for Roman i Magda (1979) and Snic we snie (1979). He died on 7 October 1979 in Wroclaw, Dolnoslaskie, Poland.
- Actor
- Writer
Wlodzimierz Press was born on 13 May 1939 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He is an actor and writer, known for Klakier (1983), The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt (2015) and Europa Europa (1990). He is married to Renata Press. They have one child.- Actress
- Soundtrack
Halina Kunicka was born on 18 February 1938 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. She is an actress, known for Biale tango (1981), Dziewczyny do wziecia (1972) and Twoja twarz brzmi znajomo (2014).- Actress
- Writer
Irena Dziedzic was born on 20 June 1925 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. She was an actress and writer, known for Polowanie na muchy (1969), Television Theater (1953) and Jutro premiera (1962). She died on 5 November 2018 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.- Jerzy Przybylski was born on 27 April 1923 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was an actor, known for The Promised Land (1975), Theatre Macabre (1971) and The Saragossa Manuscript (1965). He died on 24 July 1999 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.
- Jacek Domanski was born on 20 January 1941 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He is an actor, known for Czerwone berety (1963), Bokser (1967) and Prywatne sledztwo (1987).
- Ursula von Manescul was born on 14 May 1931 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. She was an actress, known for Salto mortale (1969), Mädchen mit Zukunft (1954) and Bezauberndes Fräulein (1953). She was married to Franz M. Lang. She died on 19 March 1991 in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
- Ryszarda Hanin was born on 30 August 1919 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. She was an actress, known for Jeszcze tylko ten las (1991), Sexmission (1984) and Zofia (1976). She died on 1 January 1994 in Swider, Otwock, Mazowieckie, Poland.
- Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
- Additional Crew
- Script and Continuity Department
Urszula Krzemieniecka was born on 21 October 1930 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. Urszula was an assistant director, known for Sygnaly (1959), Janosik (1974) and Trzeba zabic te milosc (1972). Urszula died on 14 October 2004 in Rzeszów, Podkarpackie, Poland.- Producer
- Production Manager
- Writer
Gene Gutowski was born on 26 July 1925 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was a producer and production manager, known for Repulsion (1965), The Fearless Vampire Killers (1967) and The Pianist (2002). He was married to Joanna Smaga, Dorota Puzio, Corinna Liddell, Judy Wilson and Zillah Rhoades. He died on 10 May 2016 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.- Composer
- Music Department
- Soundtrack
Jerzy Abratowski was born on 22 April 1929 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was a composer, known for Amok (1998), O rany, nic sie nie stalo (1987) and Banda (1965). He died on 28 January 1989 in Los Angeles, California, USA.- Director
- Writer
- Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Andrzej Trzos-Rastawiecki was born on 23 June 1933 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was a director and writer, known for Zapis zbrodni (1974), Skazany (1976) and Jestem przeciw (1985). He died on 2 April 2019 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.- Ryszard Barycz was born on 17 March 1924 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was an actor, known for Zemsta (1957), Hello, Fred the Beard (1978) and Kariera Nikodema Dyzmy (1980). He died on 28 July 2010 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.
- Director
- Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
- Writer
Jerzy Domaradzki was born on 6 January 1943 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He is a director and assistant director, known for Planeta krawiec (1983), Struck by Lightning (1990) and The Big Race (1981).- Danuta Wodynska was born on 31 May 1922 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. She was an actress, known for Gangsterzy i filantropi (1963), Skradziona kolekcja (1979) and Lekarstwo na milosc (1966). She died on 4 July 2001 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.
- Director
- Writer
- Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Andrzej Kotkowski was born on 17 February 1940 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was a director and writer, known for Obywatel Piszczyk (1988), Olimpiada 40 (1980) and Spokojne lata (1982). He was married to Halina Golanko. He died on 15 January 2016 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.- Actress and theater director. In the years 1944-45 she was an adept at the Polish Dramatic Theater in Lviv. She performed in the following theaters: Musical Comedy in Szczecin (1944-47), Polsih in Szczecin (1948), Diversity in Warsaw (1949), Folk Music in Warsaw (1949-50), New in Warsaw (1950-51), Stefan Jaracz's Theater in Olsztyn (1951-52), Artos in Lódz (1952-54), Lower Silesia in Jelenia Góra (1954-55), Satirists in Poznan (1955-56), Satirists in Lódz (1956-57), Coast in Gdansk (1957-81, 2003).
- Composer
- Music Department
- Soundtrack
Andrzej Kurylewicz was born on 24 November 1932 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was a composer, known for Lesson of a Dead Language (1979), Night Train (1959) and Ostatni strzal (1959). He was married to Wanda Warska. He died on 13 April 2007 in Konstancin-Jeziorna, Mazowieckie, Poland.- Actor
- Soundtrack
Andrij Dobriansky was born on 1 September 1930 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was an actor, known for The Ghosts of Versailles (1992), The Metropolitan Opera Presents (1977) and Ayman Mohyeldin Reports (2021). He was married to Stefania Bilynska. He died on 1 February 2012 in Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA.- Writer
- Production Manager
- Producer
Ryszard Chutkowski was born on 31 January 1933 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was a writer and production manager, known for A Short Film About Killing (1988), The Double Life of Véronique (1991) and A Short Film About Love (1988). He died on 2 March 2015 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.- Costume Designer
- Costume and Wardrobe Department
Ludwina Mannowa was born on 16 February 1921 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland. Ludwina was a costume designer, known for 5 i 1/2 Bladego Józka (1970), Raj na ziemi (1970) and Pulapka (1971). Ludwina died on 12 May 2009.- Iga Mayr was born on 17 April 1921 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. She was an actress, known for Ostatni po Bogu (1968), Taranthriller (1997) and Tredowata (2000). She died on 28 January 2001 in Wroclaw, Dolnoslaskie, Poland.
- Adam Dzieszynski was born on 28 January 1929 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was an actor, known for Knights of the Teutonic Order (1960), Skarb kapitana Martensa (1957) and Our Folks (1967). He died on 21 June 2011 in Kraków, Malopolskie, Poland.
- Additional Crew
- Writer
Jan Gerhard was born on 17 January 1921 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. Jan was a writer, known for The Artillery Sergeant Kalen (1961), Powrót na ziemie (1967) and The Song of Triumphant Love (1969). Jan died on 20 July 1971 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.- Composer
- Music Department
- Soundtrack
Stanislaw Skrowaczewski was born on 3 October 1923 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was a composer, known for The Truman Show (1998), The Dark Knight Rises (2012) and Kariera (1955). He was married to Krystyna Jarosz. He died on 21 February 2017 in St. Louis Park, Minnesota, USA.- Writer
- Script and Continuity Department
- Soundtrack
Jerzy Lutowski was born on 23 June 1923 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was a writer, known for Czerwone berety (1963), Night Train (1959) and Rodzina Milcarków (1962). He died on 3 January 1985 in Paris, France.- Actress
- Additional Crew
Krystyna Mazurówna was born on 20 January 1939 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. She is an actress, known for Przygoda z piosenka (1969), Dzien dobry, kocham cie! (2014) and Sublokator (1966).- Writer
- Music Department
- Actor
Emanuel Schlechter was born on 26 March 1906 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was a writer and actor, known for The Pianist (2002), Pietro wyzej (1937) and Jadzia (1936). He died on 11 November 1943 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine].- Antoni Pszoniak was born on 1 February 1931 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was an actor, known for Obok prawdy (1965), Koniec naszego swiata (1964) and Television Theater (1953). He died on 6 April 2018 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.
- Director
- Writer
- Additional Crew
Mariusz Walter was born on 4 January 1937 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was a director and writer, known for Autobus z napisem 'Koniec' (1972), Potomkowie Sebastiana Grzyba (1973) and Zawsze jezdza pociagi (1973). He was married to Bozena Walter. He died on 13 December 2022 in Poland.- Writer
- Soundtrack
Zbigniew Herbert was born on 29 October 1924 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was a writer, known for Television Theater (1953), Teatr Polskiego Radia (2004) and Petla (1986). He was married to Katarzyna Dzieduszycka. He died on 28 July 1998 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.- Production Designer
- Costume Designer
Andrzej Sadowski was born on 25 June 1925 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. Andrzej was a production designer and costume designer, known for Theatre Macabre (1971), Television Theater (1953) and Resurrection of the Offland (1968). Andrzej died on 9 June 2009 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.- Polish theater actress and theater director. She was born into a Jewish family, the only child of Markus Presser (1894-1935) and Salomea Sara Drucker nee Gelb (1900-1942). During World War II, a prisoner of the Drohobycz ghetto and German concentration camps. In 1961, she graduated from the Directing Department of the State Higher School of Theater in Warsaw.
She was buried on October 28, 2013 at the Jewish cemetery at Okopowa Street in Warsaw. - Janina Weglan was born on 9 March 1924 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. She was an actress, known for The Hours of Hope (1955) and Pierwsze dni (1952). She died on 14 March 1986 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.
- Zbigniew Wójcik was born on 20 June 1932 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He was an actor, known for The Eighth Day of the Week (1958), Zloto (1962) and Slowo honoru (1953). He died on 8 July 1963 in Kraków, Malopolskie, Poland.
- Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Mieczyslawa Kaut was born on 26 October 1942 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. Mieczyslawa is an assistant director, known for Poradnik matrymonialny (1968) and Ranny w lesie (1964).- Andrzej Gelberg was born on 25 December 1945 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine].
- Yehuda Nir was born on 31 March 1930 in Lwów, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. Yehuda died on 19 July 2014 in Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA.
- Production Manager
- Producer
Andrzej Gasior was born on 21 October 1939 in Lwów, Lwowskie, Poland [now Lviv, Ukraine]. He is a production manager and producer, known for Przygody psa Cywila (1971), Parada oszustów (1977) and Odwet (1983).